Tuesday, May 19, 2020
A Brief Look at DNA Profiling - 1366 Words
DNA profiling has several advantages in helping solve crimes, however, there are still disadvantages to this technique. DNA profiling can be beneficial, as well as detrimental to the society we live in. DNA profiling has become the most widely used tool in the field of forensics because of the advantages it has to offer, although there are some drawbacks when it comes to utilizing this technique. DNA profiling has greatly enhanced law enforcement investigation by helping determine the suspect in a criminal investigation, minimizing the amount of unjustified arrests, and by overturning wrongful guilty sentencing. While DNA profiling has advantages in the field of forensics, it also has disadvantages. A few of the key disadvantages of DNA profiling are easy contamination, wrongful convictions, and access to and use of data. One of the foundations in the field of forensics is the examination of DNA. DNA is the digenetic element which exists in each and every cell. Every human being has an exclusive analysis of DNA. In fact, there are even a small amount of variations among the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of identical twins. DNA profiling was established in the 1980s by Sir Alec Jeffreys, a scientist from Britain. Investigators can obtain DNA for profiling from various evidence from a crime scene. DNA can be obtained from vital fluid, semen, epidermis, saliva, mucus, sweat and roots of hair. Additionally, profiling can be performed on old, as well as dried out specimens. OneShow MoreRelatedCrisp Essay1457 Words à |à 6 PagesInterspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, or CRISPR, is a DNA segment which contains brief reappearances of base sequences. CRISPR is a method for modifying the human genome and allows scientists to cut out sections of DNA and replace them; by replacing faulty genes, CRISPR may be able to prevent numerous diseases. To understand how CRISPR works, it is broken down in a two-step process. During the first step, an RNA molecule finds the mutation i n the DNA which needs to either be taken out or rebuilt. InRead MoreEssay on Gathering the Facts at the Crime Scene3234 Words à |à 13 Pagesprogeny (Shelton, 2008, p.2) Shelton further states that a juror on complain that the prosecution had not done a thorough job because ââ¬Å"they didnt even dust the lawn for fingerprints.â⬠ââ¬Å"Another, prosecutor said that, ââ¬Å"jurors expect us to have a DNA test for just about every case and the most advanced technology possible, and expect it to be as it is on television â⬠(Shelton, 2008, p.2) Homicide investigations are more wearisome. The investigator work do not play out in reality as it does onRead MoreExonerated3838 Words à |à 16 Pagescountries have criminal sanctions, sentencing practices, typesââ¬â¢ of punishment, imprisonment, and death penalties. The question I present is what about all those whom have been wrongfully convicted, sentenced and then later on exonerated based upon DNA or whatever evidence available? What about the various countries whom have taken the act in an attempt to exonerate those individuals especially here within the United States? I believe that the wrongly accused deserve to not only be exonerated fromRead MoreStalking, Domestic Violence, And Stranger Violence Essay2238 Words à |à 9 Pagesthree scenarios. Information will be provided regarding stalking, domestic violence (today is known as intimate violence) and stranger violence. Stalking is often a prelude to violence in which this paper will also discuss. Scenario one: After a brief relationship Margo and Harley break up. Soon Margo begins to feel she is being watched and sees that Harley seems to be around every corner she goes around. When she comes out of the grocery store there are notes and cards on her windshield from HarleyRead MoreEssay6093 Words à |à 25 Pagesanatomyà divided the liver into fourà lobesà based on surface features. Theà falciform ligamentà is visible on the front (anteriorà side) of the liver. This divides the liver into aà left anatomical lobe, and aà right anatomical lobe. If the liver is flipped over, to look at it from behind (theà visceralà surface), there are two additional lobes between the right and left. These are theà caudate lobeà (the more superior) and theà quadrate lobeà (the more inferior). From behind, the lobes are divided up by theà ligamentumRead Moreââ¬Å"Consumer Buying Behavior of Consumer Durables in a Hypermarket for Hypercity9842 Words à |à 40 Pages 5 3. The Global Retail Industry: An Overview 12 4. Research Objective 17 5. Research Methodology 18 6. Phase 1 22 * Sample profiling 23 * Customer profiling of HyperCITY, Thane 29 7. Phase 2 36 * Competitor customer profiling 37 * Competition Analysis 52 * Share of Voice 60 8. Phase 3 62 * Sales figure of Appliances department 63 * Loss of SaleRead MoreInternet and Ebusiness Essay10788 Words à |à 44 Pagesinternet is seen as the major obstacle to the uptake of e-business. Various applications have been developed to provide consumers and businesses with the comfort they require. Legislation is being introduced with a similar aim. This guide gives a brief overview of the subject. Security products and services:- There are three main security issues relevant to doing business online and they are in the following:- â⬠¢ Verifying the identity of the person we are doing business with. Read MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pagestextile towns like Lowell, Mass. In post-industrial America, many women of modest means and skills are entering clerical mills where they process paper instead of cloth (coincidentally, EBS occupies a former garment factory). ââ¬Å"The ofï ¬ ce of the future can look a lot like the factory of the past,â⬠says Barbara Garson, author of The Electronic Sweatshop and other books on the modern workplace. ââ¬Å"Modern tools are being used to bring 19th-century working conditions into the white-collar world.â⬠The time-motion
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Manner in Which Online Banking Has Evolved for HSBC Bank and the M Research Paper
Essays on The Manner in Which Online Banking Has Evolved for HSBC Bank and the Manner It Is Creating Problems for the Banks Research Paper The paper ââ¬Å"The Manner in Which Online Banking Has Evolved for HSBC Bank and the Manner It Is Creating Problems for the Banksâ⬠is a à delightful version of a research paper on marketing. The growth in technological advancement has made people look towards more advanced ways in the banking system. The banking system, as a result, has evolved and provides complete internet solutions to the people. The study helps to highlight the manner in which internet banking has evolved for HSBC Bank.Understanding the requirements of the customers and developing services accordingly is the main objective of the baking system. The study presents the manner in which online banking is creating a problem for HSBC customers and ways that will help to improve online customer banking satisfaction.The rationale of the studyThe study on the problem due to online banking for HSBC bank is being conducted due to the following reasonsUnderstanding the manner in which online banking has revolutioniz ed the banking systemThe growing use of online banking despite scams and frauds being an inherent part of itObjectivesIt is important to identify the objectives of this study so that a clear direction is given to the study and the importance of the study magnifies. The objectives areTo find the current situation of online banking in HSBC BankTo identify the problems surrounding online banking in HSBC bankTo find out the customer expectations and what does online banking provides in realityTo find out ways in which the magnitude of the problem associated with online banking can be reducedAbout HSBC bankHSBC is one of the largest banks established in London. The bank has around 8000 offices in 87 countries all over the world (HSBC Website, 2011). The bank was started in 1865 and has grown to different countries. The offering by the bank has grown and the use of technological advancement has made it easy for HSBC bank to provide quality service.HSBC bank offers a variety of products an d services based on the customer requirements which have helped the banking institution ensure quality in service. HSBC bank has recently faced certain issues due to technological advancement which has created doubts in the mind of people and customer satisfaction has reduced due to it.The above graph shows the manner in which HSBC bank works and the different mechanisms it uses to provide customers varied services. The above chart shows that HSBC bank uses online banking as a medium to provide goods and services to the customers which result in additional pressure for HSBC bank due to the technological advancement and problems associated with it.Literature ReviewThe literature review which are past studies conducted in the same direction and highlights the issues and importance being laid on online banking. Some of the notable studies in this direction are as followsA study in this direction says that security is a major issue that surrounds online banking and customers are willing to switch to online ways but security needs to be looked after (Martin, 1998). Along with these banks should ensure that their website is cluttered with advertisement thereby making it difficult for the customer (Hamlet, 2000) to use online services to the fullest.This has been further substantiated by the fact that attitudinal factors have relevance to people using online services (Tan Teo, 2000) which gets further influenced by prior experience of using technology (Karjaluoto, 2002). The fear in the mind of customers using online facilities gets magnified due to information sharing and distrust (Rotchanakitumnuai Speece, 2004) which arises due to the usage of online facilities.
Challenges in Implementing Innovation Project Management Scholars
Question: Describe about the Challenges in Implementing Innovation Project for Management Scholars. Answer: Introduction Innovation has become one of the key aspects of business in the last few decades. From the point of view of the most management scholars innovation is one of the tools that have given top most multinational companies competitive advantage in the market and hence in the recent years innovation management has become one of the most spoken words from the parlance of business management. The managers from all around the world has emphasised highly on innovation on products and services which would allow the company to gain to competitive advantage in the market successfully (Manyika et al., 2011). In this scenario companies have faced certain situations which initially they were not prepared for and hence faced serious challenges in the market. These challenge the capability to innovate which has affected business of multinational companies due to the tremendous rivalry in the market and one such company is Apple Inc. Apple is considered as a behemoth in the global IT industry and the ov er the years the company has produced excellent quality IT products right from the McIntosh Computers to IPods and then the legacy of iPhones the company has done it all (Drucker, 2014). Apple is considered as one of the most creative companies which have brought number of new technologies on the table for the consumers with its products which have helped the company to have huge market share in the global IT market. In the recent past the company has faced number of problems regarding innovation which puts the company in immense pressure due to the emergence of companies like Samsung, Microsoft, HTC et cetera. The rationale of the present study lies in the fact that in the recent past Apple had serious problems with implementation of innovation on iPhones which has pushed the company in back foot. Hence the present study will discuss the key problems of innovation that the company has faced while its project of latest iPhone was under process (Chesbrough, 2010). It will not only discuss the challenges faced by the company in terms of innovation but will also suggest effective strategies that could possibly help the company to come out of the innovation problem. Innovation problem of Apple iPhone For a long period of time Apple Inc has been competing in the market with the likes of Samsung, Microsoft and other mobile companies at ease but with the time passing by and Samsung with its latest technology and sleek style have been able to outplay Apple in some of the important markets that have questioned the innovative ability of Apple Inc. In the international arena there has been a buzz that Apple doesnt have anything new up its sleeve to offer the consumers and this has provided strong competitive advantage to companies like Microsoft and Samsung. There has been number of significant discussions by management scholars and innovation experts who have tried to identify the exact problem of the company and all of them has almost got similar result which revolves around innovation which means the real problem that the company has had in the recent past is innovation in its products (Jaffe Lerner, 2011). For the most IT companies nowadays it is extremely important to understand that essentiality of innovation and Apple has been consistently doing that before it got stuck with its latest iPhone that is iPhone 7. Every time Apple has come up with a product it has been something which has attracted the consumers but presently as per top management gurus Apple is nothing a but an exclusive brand which has an excellent brand image and thats what exactly pulling sales for the company. Apple has always strived to implement the best possible approach to innovation which involves resources, time and finance but the company hasnt been able to implement innovation process in the latest development of iPhone. It is a fact now in the technology industry that innovation has become quite stagnant for Apple as an organisation which has always strived to bring out the best from the latest technology (Sapprasert Clausen, 2012). The history says it all, that over the years people have supported innovation in IT very generously as they have got the taste of latest technology through these devices. The innovation problem in Apple has seriously taken the drivers seat in the age of disruptive technology trend. In the last few years in fact to say after the death of the companys visionary leader Steve Jobs the company Apple has not been able to capitalise on the innovative capability it has. The top management professionals in the current market have stated that the last big thing that Apple did was the launch of iPhone and then eventually nothing big really happened for the company. It somehow got stagnated with its innovative ideas or is it that the company really doesnt have anything to innovate. This could be clearly understood by the innovation project implemented for its latest product that is iPhone 7 (Horibe, 2016). In the last few years Apple has been severely criticised for its not so valuable creativity that have been implemented in its iPhone models and the legacy continued with the launch of iPhone 6 and 6s which the company thought would lay the path for the launch of iPhone 7, but something changed drastically as the company lost significant market share due to the failure of innovation in its mobile phone models. The last few editions of iPhone have seen nothing new conspicuously and this puts a huge question mark on the innovation capability of the company. The launch of the iPhone 6 comes as another mid life iPhone face lift which is definitely not going serve the purpose of capturing the market very easily (Naranjo-Valencia et al., 2011). The looks of the phones remain the same and even here there are no high surprises that hinder the growth of its market. The live photo concept in the device could be considered as the cross between the work that Vine and Google have been doing for a little while now so nothing rings the bell even in this segment. With the increasing market competition Apple has somehow succumbed to the pressure as its iPhone 6s also had nothing new and is pretty similar to iPad mini which is definitely going to affect the market of the later. In this scenario the iPhone 7 had been planned to salvage pride and resurrect the lost faith of the customers on Apple (Davenport, 2013). The Innovation project of iPhone 7 had number of challenges that Apple will have to try to eliminate in its upcoming projects. Since the launch of iPad in 2010 the company did not come up with something which has the ability to shift the graph of the market towards the company and this has been one main reason for the huge fai lure of the company in the recent past. Hence it is important to mention the key challenges that the company had to face while implementing innovation project on Apple iPhone 7 (Horibe, 2016). Challenges faced by Apple in implementing innovation project From the parlance of management innovation will be effective if the employees in the company are effective which clearly means that the intellectual capital in an organisation is the key to success of innovation project. After the death of Steve Jobs and then the launch of latest iPhones and iWatch people are starting to get a clear view about the movement of Apple in terms of innovation. As stated earlier that for innovation to succeed it is important to implement creativity and this is what seems to be the main challenge for the company (Davenport, 2013). Creativity is something which helps to get the best possible result out of an idea. It seems that that the main challenge for Apple to implement innovation is their creativity problem. It seems the company has been pushed back to the wall in terms of creativity and now it is not able to compete with companies like Samsung who seems to be doing pretty well in the market. In the last few editions of iPhones Apple have been very particular about the investment of creativity. It seems that the company has invested ultimate intellectual firepower in its editions of iPhones and hardly has anything new to offer to the consumers. This has happened as the company has not been able to change the look of the phones and they are similar to the previous editions except the screen size which mainly comes with bigger screens. Hence it could be said that the employees in the research and development has not been able to come up with ample creative ideas which stands to be the challenge for the compa ny to change (Block Keller, 2015). The approach to systematic innovation is one of the major problems that the company had to face with the launch of iPhone. Due to the untimely death of Steve Jobs the company had to shift from the revolutionary thinking to systematic thinking and this is where the problem lies. Its because now the consumers have received more than they could imagine but systematic thinking wouldnt allow the innovation approach to move faster and this will reduce the innovation procedure which will definitely affect the innovation in the company. The development and launch of iPhones and their specifications have already been experienced by iPad a user which kind of makes the innovation very dull (Gember-Jacobson et al., 2015). Technology has been another problem for the company. Technological innovation is the most important innovation for a mobile phone company. Apple as an organisation has been able to manage its technology in a chronological manner but with iPhones being launched with the same style and format there has hardly been technological innovation and this is where Samsung has been able to capitalise on the market. For example Apple should develop upgrade the technology used in iOS as Android is moving very fast from Lollypop to Marshmallow and so on but Apple has somehow got stagnated in the development of its iOS. Alongside this iOS update procedure has been clearly a mess for the company and hence it will have to address this issue very soon as iPhone 7 users have suffered this problem as well. The recent problem of iOS 8.0.1update that affected havoc on the iPhone 6 users has dented the confidence of the consumers on Apple devices (Sundbo, 2015). The financial aspect of innovation in the project lifecycle is another key aspect that the company should focus on. After the death of Jobs company had reduced to invest more on innovation and has had a stipulated budget of $1billion which is not likely to help the company as they would need more of that in order to streamline the process of innovation and the biggest challenge for the company to take that risk. Hence it could be said that financial risk was also a challenge for the company for the company (Wu et al., 2015). Suggestions to overcome these problems From the above discussion it is very clear that the company hardly has a strong strategic framework for innovation and is aiming to ride on its brand image and goodwill to capture the market. Hence the first recommendation to overcome this problem would be to have a strong innovation framework which will involve discussions of areas which need innovations especially regarding Apple products (Ries, 2011). Apple is one of the most creative IT companies and hence it should use its creativity to good effect. For that having effective employees and visionary leaders within the organisation is very important. Effective research and development team and training team will have to play a huge role to prepare employees to create, innovate and implement their ideas in their respective jobs which will help to manage innovation effectively (Horibe, 2016). There are number of Technology companies who have shifted to Disruptive technology by the company is the best way to sweep the market off the feet. The disruptive technology is the latest trend and the company should capitalise more on it to develop the market. Innovation in that case will be more interesting and ideal for generation y consumers (Teece, 2010). Strong and efficient financial planning is important for the innovation project to be successful on a particular project. Similar to iPhone 6, 6s and 7 if the company comes up some new device it should have a proper innovation done on it which is only possible if creativity, intellectual property and financial resources are put together which will only happen if the company has effective financial planning done for the innovation framework (Goldberg, 2013). Conclusion Apples innovation problem regarding iPhone is real which directly indicates the companys inability to properly innovate and improve its products and hence it is important for the company to apply different strategies and hiring and channelising creative intellect. On the other hand it is also important that the company is able to utilise its financial resources effectively in order to ensure success in its innovation project (Gassmann et al., 2010). The present study has been successful in discussing the different aspects of innovation and how to improve innovation in a company which has helped to cover up the objectives of the study. References Block, F.L. and Keller, M.R., 2015.State of innovation: The US government's role in technology development. Routledge. Chesbrough, H., 2010. Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers.Long range planning,43(2), pp.354-363 Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Gassmann, O., Enkel, E. and Chesbrough, H., 2010. The future of open innovation.Rd Management,40(3), pp.213-221. Gember-Jacobson, A., Viswanathan, R., Prakash, C., Grandl, R., Khalid, J., Das, S. and Akella, A., 2015. OpenNF: Enabling innovation in network function control.ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,44(4), pp.163-174. Goldberg, D.E., 2013.The design of innovation: Lessons from and for competent genetic algorithms(Vol. 7). Springer Science Business Media. Horibe, F., 2016.Creating the innovation culture: Leveraging visionaries, dissenters, and other useful troublemakers in your organization. VisionArts Inc. Jaffe, A.B. and Lerner, J., 2011.Innovation and its discontents: How our broken patent system is endangering innovation and progress, and what to do about it. Princeton University Press. Manyika, J., Chui, M., Brown, B., Bughin, J., Dobbs, R., Roxburgh, C. and Byers, A.H., 2011. Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity. Naranjo-Valencia, J.C., Jimnez-Jimnez, D. and Sanz-Valle, R., 2011. Innovation or imitation? The role of organizational culture.Management Decision,49(1), pp.55-72. Ries, E., 2011.The lean startup: How today's entrepreneurs use continuous innovation to create radically successful businesses. Crown Books. Sapprasert, K. and Clausen, T.H., 2012. Organizational innovation and its effects.Industrial and Corporate Change,21(5), pp.1283-1305. Sundbo, J., 2015. Theory of innovation. InInternational Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier Science. Teece, D.J., 2010. Business models, business strategy and innovation.Long range planning,43(2), pp.172-194. Wu, D., Rosen, D.W., Wang, L. and Schaefer, D., 2015. Cloud-based design and manufacturing: A new paradigm in digital manufacturing and design innovation.Computer-Aided Design,59, pp.1-14.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Universal Health Services (UHS) Proposed acquisition of Ascend Health Corporation
In the case, UHS agreed to acquire Ascend Health at an approximate value of $517 million. UHS and Ascend Health own an acute inpatient psychiatric facility. The facility provides diagnosis, treatment, and care of patient suffering from psychiatric condition. In the view of Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the psychiatric care facility is a discrete necessary product that cannot be substituted with other levels of care.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Universal Health Services (UHS) Proposed acquisition of Ascend Health Corporation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, ââ¬Å"the merger would create a virtual monopoly in the provision of acute inpatient psychiatric services to insured patients in the El Paso/Santo Teresa areaâ⬠(Federal Trade Commission, 2012). The FTC investigated this merger that aimed at eliminating competition in the market between UHS and Ascend. The FTC considers this co mpetition valuable to the community since it provides lower health care costs, high quality of care, and improved services (Federal Trade Commission, 2012). Costs associated with antitrust behavior FTC fines firms which engage in antitrust behaviors. The fines can either be pecuniary (monetary) or non pecuniary (non momentary). In the case, the FTC required UHS to sell an acute inpatient psychiatric facility to settle the complaint. In addition, the commission will acquire a second facility from the group. Therefore, if the group goes into merger, they are likely to lose two leading facilities. The UHS case was investigated under Celler-Kefauver Act. The Act deals with outlawed asset-purchase mergers that can significantly reduce competition (Meier, Albert, Brau, 2012). Monopolies and oligopolies A monopolist market structure is characterized by a single firm. The market offers products which does not have a close substitute. It does not allow free entry and exit into the industry. A monopolist demand curve is downward sloping. This implies that as price increases, the monopolist sells less. Therefore, elasticity of demand is necessary for a monopolist. Monopolist pricing is not always at equilibrium. The market clears at the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Monopolists carry out price fixing with an aim of gaining market power and preventing entry into the industry. A monopolist is a price maker and controls market supply of the good. A monopoly gains power from various sources such as having access to natural resources.Advertising Looking for critical writing on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This type of a monopoly is known as a natural monopoly. Also, a firm might be enjoying economies of scale. At this stage of production firms cannot join this industry thus giving rise to a monopoly. An oligopoly market structure is dominated by a few firms. The market structur e is characterized by collusions and price fixing (Baker Bresnahan, 2006) Inefficiencies caused by monopoly and oligopoly Monopoly and oligopoly market structures create imperfect competition in the economy. Imperfect competition is characterized by few suppliers and barrier to entry and exit among others. Imperfect competition creates X-efficiency. An example of this inefficiency is the deadweight loss. It is a cost created by market inefficiency to the society. When monopolists charge high prices, they do not receive the whole amount of the money. A portion is taken by the government in the form of taxes and there is a portion not taken by any player in the economy. It is known as the dead weight loss. Market inefficiency also creates rent-seeker behavior. This behavior can be two way. Either the government can seek natural resources from the monopolists or oligopolists and give to the citizens, or the firms can seek subsidies for goods from the government. The subsidies turn out to be profits for the firms (Baker Bresnahan, 2006). An example of an inefficient monopoly is the US Steel company Beneficial monopolies and oligopolies There are a number of monopolies are beneficial to the society. For instance, government monopolies are created to provide essential goods and services to the society. An example is the US Postal Services. References Baker. J., Bresnahan, T. (2006). Economic evidence in antitrust: Defining markets and measuring market power. Retrieved from https://web.stanford.edu/~tbres/research/buccirossi_01_ch01_001-042.pdf Federal Trade Commission. (2012). FTC puts conditions on UHSââ¬â¢s proposed acquisition of Ascend Health Corporation. Retrieved from https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2012/10/ftc-puts-conditions-uhss-proposed-acquisition-ascend-healthAdvertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Universal Health Services (UHS) Proposed acquisition of Ascend Health Corporation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Meier, M., Albert. S., Brau, S. (2012). Overview of FTC Antitrust actions in health care services and products. Retrieved from https://www.ftc.gov/ This critical writing on Universal Health Services (UHS) Proposed acquisition of Ascend Health Corporation was written and submitted by user Jamarion Carr to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, March 16, 2020
Life of Squanto, Native American Who Guided the Pilgrims
Life of Squanto, Native American Who Guided the Pilgrims Tisquantum, better known by his nickname Squanto, was a member of the Patuxet band of the Wampanoag tribe. The exact date of his birth is unknown, but historians estimate that he was born around 1580. Squanto is best known for his work as a guide and interpreter for early settlers in Southern New England. His advice and assistance were integral to the survival of early Pilgrims, including the Mayflower Pilgrims. Fast Facts: Squanto Full Name: TisquantumNickname: Squantoà Known For: Serving as a liaison between Native American populations and Mayflower PilgrimsBorn: Circa 1580 in southern New England (now Massachusetts, United States)Died: 1622 in Mamamoycke (now Chatham, Massachusetts, United States)Key Accomplishments:à Helped early Pilgrims survive harsh, unfamiliar conditions. Early Years Very little is known about Squantos early years. Historians dont know exactly when or where he was born. They donââ¬â¢t know who his parents were or whether or not he had any siblings. However, they do know that he was a member of the Wampanoag tribe, and specifically the Patuxet band. The Patuxet lived primarily on coastal land in the area that is present day Plymouth, Massachusetts. They spoke an Algonquian dialect. It is believed that the band Squanto was born into contained more than 2,000 people at one point. However, written records of Patuxet are non-existent, since potential firsthand observers from England arrived after the members of the Patuxet were killed out by a plague. Years in Bondage A few historians have suggested that Squanto may have been kidnapped in 1605 by George Weymouth and taken to England before returning to North America in 1614, but modern historians do not believe there is evidence to support that theory. However, Squanto and several other members of the Patuxet were kidnapped in 1614 by Thomas Hunt, an English explorer and human trafficker. Hunt took Squanto and the others to Malaga, Spain and sold them into slavery. With the help of Spanish friars, Squanto escaped and traveled to England. He took a job with John Slaney, who sent him to Newfoundland in 1617. Squanto met explorer Thomas Dermer and eventually traveled with him back to North America. When Squanto returned to his homeland in 1619, he found his village empty. In 1617, a great plague had wiped out the Patuxet and other Native American tribes in the Massachusetts Bay region. He set out in search of survivors, but didnââ¬â¢t find any. He eventually returned to work with Dermer, who was engaging in skirmishes with native populations. Squantos Work With Settlers Squantos time in England equipped him with a unique set of skills. Unlike most other Native Americans, he was able to speak English, which allowed him to act as a liaison between the settlers and Native American tribes. He interpreted conversations and served as a guide for the settlers. Squanto is credited with teaching the Pilgrims how to grow plants and use natural resources. His guidance helped them survive their first year. Squanto was also instrumental when it came to skirmishes with some of the other Native Americans in the area. Some tribes did not appreciate the fact that he was helping the strange people from England. This caused problems for Squanto, who was once captured by a neighboring tribe. He was able to gain freedom from bondage once again and worked with the Pilgrims until his death. Death Squanto died in November of 1622. At the time, he was serving as a guide for William Bradford, the governor of the Plymouth settlement. Bradford wrote that Squanto grew sick with fever and died several days later. Some historians, including writer Nathaniel Philbrick, have suggested that Squanto may have been poisoned by Massasoit, but this is just speculation, as there is no proof that a murder was committed. It is believed that Squanto was buried in the village of Chatham Port, but this detail, like many of the details of Squantos life, may or may not be true. Legacy Squanto played an integral role in the survival of early settlers, but one could argue that he isnt always given the credit he deserves. Although there are many statues and memorials dedicated to the Pilgrims in Massachusetts, Squanto has not been memorialized in the same way: thereà are no major statues or memorials to Squanto in the area. Despite the lack of memorials, Squantos name remains relatively well-known. This can, in part, be attributed to his representation in films and animated programs. Squanto was the focus of the Disney animated film ââ¬Å"Squanto: A Warriors Tale,â⬠released in 1994. The film was very loosely based on Squantos life, but did not provide a very accurate portrayal of historical events. Squanto also appeared in an episode of the animated series ââ¬Å"This Is America, Charlie Brown,â⬠which aired on television in 1988. The cartoon depicted the journey of the Pilgrims and detailed how Native Americans, like Squanto, helped the Pilgrims survive the hardships of the New World. Like the Disney film, the Charlie Brown cartoon was created for children and glossed over the darker details of English settlement. The most accurate historical portrayal of Squanto in popular culture is in the National Geographics ââ¬Å"Saints Strangers.â⬠This two-part mini-series appeared on television during 2015 and depicted the Mayflower journey and the Pilgrims first year in North America. It should also be noted that Squantos legacy includes appearances in history textbooks. Unfortunately, most of the depictions of Squantos life are derived from the historical writings of English Separatists, which incorrectly portray Squanto asà a noble savage. History is now beginning to correct the record of Squantos legacy. Sources Baumann, Nick. ââ¬Å"Heres The Crazy Story About Thanksgiving Youve Never Heard.â⬠à The Huffington Post, 25 Nov. 2015, www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/thanksgiving-squanto-tisquantum-true-history_us_565471e1e4b0d4093a5917bb.Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. ââ¬Å"Squanto.â⬠à Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 29 Oct. 2017, www.britannica.com/biography/Squanto.ââ¬Å"Squanto.â⬠à Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 22 Nov. 2017, www.biography.com/people/squanto-9491327.ââ¬Å"Squanto.â⬠à Gale Library of Daily Life: Slavery in America, Encyclopedia.com, 2018, www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/north-american-indigenous-peoples-biographies/squanto.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
A Shakespearean Prep
Diversity can it be defined? Shouldnââ¬â¢t every person be a living example of it? I am as different as night and day. I am probably the only Mexican in existence who dislikes Mexican food. My main contradiction, though, is my personality and my love for theater. I am a Dallasite through and through. From going to private school to shopping at Marcus to driving a BMW, I am the embodiment of a teenager living a privileged life. There is a side of me, however, that goes much deeper a more artistic side. Though my body may be devoted to the prep lifestyle, my soul has one passion theater. I have always felt comfortable on stage. Itââ¬â¢s actually more than comfort, itââ¬â¢s a sense of belonging. Acting is the essence of my being and I often use my craft to define myself. Yet, how can I explain to my friends the beauty of a Shakespearean couplet when the only rhymes they care about are in the latest hip-hop hit? Here I find myself at the ultimate contradiction: the theater kid who conforms to the expectations of her seemingly homogeneous friends. But as the boisterous theater kid, I am unable to be stifled even by my best friends. Through my own diversity, I have overcome this obstacle. I embrace my individuality around my friends and believe that it is because of this that they love me as they do. Instead of listening to rap, I hum tunes from ââ¬Å"Rentâ⬠in school and randomly quote Shakespeare during car rides or dinner parties. This path to individuality has not been easy. I was not always accepted for my theatrical tendencies. In fact, I lost many a friend because I am, well, a drama queen. Also, my life is not filled with others who, like me, love the spotlight (an actual spotlight, that is) and the Bard. Yet, in high school I began to find a few like me three. But this was all I needed. Once I found this small group, I could easily go back to my other friends feeling more comfortable in my own skin. Thus, all my contradictions (my inability to memorize chemical equations while easily learning lines of Shakespeare), are what make me quirky. Iââ¬â¢m the loud theater freak whose friends are quiet and non-confrontational. Iââ¬â¢m that actress who spends time with girls ââ¬Å"who lunch.â⬠But most important, I am myself.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Rhetorical and cultural analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Rhetorical and cultural analysis - Essay Example Rhetoric and cultural/critical analysis will emphasize on the study of culture, public discourse and texts, and its analysis processes of the influence to the society in multiple media, including essays, books, mass-mediated, speeches and online public discourse. Different authors in multiple media use texts, videos, films, images and other sets of objects in media in order to express and bring out a message that will be interpreted differently with regard to culture. Context One message that has incorporated several sets of objects was the campaign advert of Ron Paul in 2012 when he was campaigning for GOP nomination. He made use of visual aid to pass on a message that would boost his polls in the presidential election. The visual aid made use of texts and video to create an impression in the minds of people. This advert was run on national television in the different media companies. Running the advert using television media achieved a lot compared to mediaââ¬â¢s like newspaper that many do not read in depth but are interested in the overview of the message. Using television to convey the message meant that the message would capture a large audience. In America, 98% of the households own a television set hence airing the advert would lead to lots of views (McDonough). Compared to the number of people who read text in newspaper the use of video was best suited to deliver the message. In America the people who read the printed newspaper are estimated to be at 23%. Main aim of using media is to pass on information and thus there is need to choose the best method (PewResearchCenter). The presidential aspirant also made use of newspaper to pass on his message in the campaign but the video is what created impact in the rise of his poll. The text and video are connected in that they both are being used to convey a similar message. Rhetoric Analysis The rhetoric devices identifiable in the set of objects used in the television and newspaper was the use of Enumerat ion. Ron Paul makes a details summary of the troops in the Middle East and gives a vivid description of the kind of lifestyle in the Middle East with the presence of foreign troops in the land. This vividness helps great a clear picture in the mind of the viewer. He has also made use of metaphors where he tries to compare the situation in the Middle East with the hypothetical situation in Texas. The metaphor is seen where foreign troops have come and positioned themselves in Texas and he says that the same situation in the Middle East. He has also used allusion to make reference of the promise made by President Obama during campaigns that he would get the troops of America out of the Middle East but he has not done that hence he has not kept his promise and thus he should not be chosen (Oââ¬â¢Donnell). These are the noticeable rhetorical devices you will find in the video. There was also amplification or the use of the word revolution. His campaign was based on revolution and fre edom rhetoric to capture the audience through their patriotism. The similarity between the video and the text is that they are conveying the same message using the same rhetoric devices. The video and the text however have very different impacts to the society that the message is intended for. The Video was aired in
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